What is self-esteem?

Self-esteem is a psychological term that refers to an individual’s overall evaluation and perception of their own worth and value. It is essentially the opinion one holds about oneself and the level of confidence and respect they have for themselves. Self-esteem plays a crucial role in shaping a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, as it influences how they approach and interact with the world around them.

  • High self-esteem

    People with high self-esteem generally have a positive self-image, believe in their abilities and strengths, and are more likely to face challenges with resilience and optimism. They are less likely to be overly critical of themselves and are generally more content with their achievements and the person they are.

  • Low self-esteem

    Individuals with low self-esteem tend to harbor negative self-perceptions, have doubts about their abilities, and may often feel inadequate or unworthy. They may struggle with self-doubt and be more prone to anxiety, depression, and social difficulties.

What infuences self-esteem?

  • Self-esteem can be influenced by various factors, such as:

  • Childhood experiences

    Early experiences, particularly interactions with caregivers and significant others, can significantly impact the development of self-esteem.

  • Achievement and success

    Accomplishments and recognition can boost self-esteem, while repeated failures can lower it.

  • Social relationships

    Positive relationships with others can contribute to a sense of belonging and worthiness, while negative or toxic relationships can undermine self-esteem.

  • Media and societal influences

    Messages and standards portrayed in media and society can affect how individuals perceive themselves.

  • Self-esteem is not fixed and can change over time. Developing and maintaining healthy self-esteem is essential for emotional well-being, personal growth, and building fulfilling relationships with others. Psychotherapy, self-reflection, self-compassion, and support from loved ones can allbe beneficial in improving self-esteem.

How to develop better self-esteem

Developing better self-esteem is a gradual process that requires self-awareness, self-compassion, and consistent effort. Here are some strategies to help you build and improve your self-esteem:

  • Practice Self-Compassion

    Be kind to yourself and avoid overly self-critical thoughts. Treatyourself with the same compassion and understanding you would offer to a friend facing achallenge.

  • Identify and Challenge Negative Thoughts

    Pay attention to negative self-talk and the internal criticisms you may have. When you catch yourself thinking negatively, challenge those thoughts and replace them with more positive and realistic affirmations.

  • Set Realistic Goals

    Break larger goals into smaller, achievable steps. Celebrate each milestone andrecognize your progress, no matter how small it may seem.

  • Focus on Strength

    Acknowledge your strengths and talents. Engage in activities that utilize these strengths, as doing things you are good at can boost confidence.

  • Accept Imperfections

    Recognize that nobody is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. Learn from them and see them as opportunities for growth.

  • Avoid Social Comparison

    Try not to compare yourself to others. Everyone’s journey is unique, and comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of inadequacy.

  • Take Care of Your Physical Health

    Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep can positively impact mood and self-perception.

  • Engage in Activities You Enjoy

    Participate in activities that bring you joy and a sense of accomplishment. Hobbies and interests can provide a healthy outlet for stress and help boost self-esteem.

  • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences

    Spend time with people who uplift and support you. Avoid toxic relationships that bring you down.

  • Seek Professional Help if Needed

    If low self-esteem is significantly affecting your well-being and daily life, consider seeking support from a therapist or counselor. They can provide valuable guidance and tools to address underlying issues.

  • Practice Mindfulness and Meditation

    Mindfulness can help you become more aware of your thoughts and emotions, allowing you to respond to them in a non-judgmental way.

  • Limit Negative Self-Talk

    Replace self-criticism with positive and affirming statements. Write down positive affirmations and read them daily.

Conclusion

Remember that building self-esteem takes time and patience. Be gentle with yourself throughout the process, and remember that it’s normal to have ups and downs. Consistently practicing these strategies can lead to positive changes in your self-esteem and overall well-being.

Jade Sirisompan

MSc Psychology